Irezumi

The art of tattooing has been around for centuries in Japan. However tattoo culture in Japan has had both positive and negative connotations throughout their history. It is thought that tattoos in Japan were first introduced as symbols of status- since only those who who could afford it would have these intricate designs carved into their bodies. Later tattoos were used to mark criminals and as a result the criminals would cover up these shameful marks with beautiful depictive scenes that is a characteristic of the Irezumi style. The word Irezumi as defined by Wikipedia "is a Japanese word that refers to the insertion of ink under the skin to leave a permanent usually decorative mark; a form of tattooing. The word can be written in several ways, each with slightly different connotations." One thing unique about Irezumi is the in used in its most traditional form. Nara ink, or Nara black is renowned for the blue-green color the ink takes on when inserted under the skin

 Common imagery found within the Irezumi style are mythological beasts common to Japanese culture such as:

•  Ryu (Dragon)
•  Kirin (Japanese Unicorn)
• Baku (dream-devouring spirit)
• Foo Dogs (also known as Fu Dogs, Foo Lions, and Komainu)
• Ho-o (Japanese Phoenix)

Common Animals Found:

• Birds
• Koi fish (Carp) or Koi Dragons
• Tigers
• Snakes

Other Elements Found:

• Oni (Demons)
• Zugaikatsu (Skulls)
• Hannya, or masks used by traditional Japanese actors
• Namakubi (severed heads)
• Botan (Peony flowers)
• Momiji (Maple leaf)
• Kiku (Chrysanthemum flower)
• Sakura (Cherry Blossom)
• Hasu (Lotus Flower)

Each symbol has its own meanings and importance, and when incorporated into a design give meaning and flow to the composition of the piece.